Cannabinoids & Terpenes: Understanding What’s in Your Cannabis

Have you ever wondered why two cannabis products with similar THC percentages can seem completely different?

THC is only one part of the picture.

Cannabis contains many naturally occurring compounds, including cannabinoids and terpenes. Understanding them can help you have a more informed conversation with your physician or dispensary staff when choosing products.

Terpenes are naturally occurring aromatic compounds found in cannabis and many other plants.

They’re a major reason different cannabis varieties can have dramatically different aromas and flavors.

For example, some products may smell citrusy, while others may have earthy, pine, floral or peppery characteristics.

Myrcene

Often associated with earthy, herbal or musky aromas.

Limonene

Known for citrus-like aromas commonly associated with lemons and oranges.

Pinene

Often associated with fresh pine aromas.

Linalool

Commonly associated with floral or lavender-like aromas.

Caryophyllene

Often described as peppery, spicy or woody.

Terpinolene

Can have a complex aroma that may be described as floral, herbal, citrusy or pine-like.

Cannabinoids are compounds found in the cannabis plant that interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system.

You have probably heard of the two best-known cannabinoids:

THC

THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, is the primary intoxicating cannabinoid associated with cannabis.

Products can contain very different concentrations of THC, so always review the product label and follow your physician’s recommendations.

CBD

CBD, or cannabidiol, is another well-known cannabinoid. Unlike THC, CBD is not generally associated with the same intoxicating effects.

But THC and CBD aren’t the only cannabinoids you may see.

Other Cannabinoids

Depending on the product and its laboratory results, you may also see cannabinoids such as:

CBG: Cannabigerol

CBN: Cannabinol

CBC: Cannabichromene

THCV: Tetrahydrocannabivarin

Cannabis products can contain different combinations and concentrations of these compounds.

A higher THC number doesn’t automatically tell you everything about a product.

Two products with similar THC levels can have different cannabinoid profiles, terpene profiles, formulations and concentrations.

Instead of looking at only one number, learn to look at the product as a whole.

Here’s a tip many patients don’t know:

Check the product packaging for a QR code or similar barcode.

Florida medical marijuana product packaging provides access to the product’s Certificate of Analysis, commonly called a COA.

Use your phone’s camera to scan the code on the package. It can take you to laboratory information for the specific product.

Depending on the product and report, you may be able to review information such as its cannabinoid profile and other laboratory testing information.

This is one of the best ways to learn more about the individual product you purchased instead of relying only on the name printed on the package.

Start Reading Your Labels

Next time you visit a dispensary:

1. Look at more than just THC.

2. Check the cannabinoid information.

3. Look at the terpene information when available.

4. Scan the QR code on your product packaging.

5. Review the product’s Certificate of Analysis.

6. Ask questions when you’re unsure.

The more you understand what’s in the products you’re purchasing, the better informed you can be when discussing your options with your physician or dispensary staff.

Free Canna Cards is here 7 days a week.

Call or text us anytime if you have questions about your certification or Florida’s medical marijuana program.

This information is provided for general educational purposes and is not a recommendation to use any particular cannabis product. Product selection and medical questions should be discussed with your qualified physician.